ecos 3.0 編譯


版權宣告:轉載時請以超鏈結形式標明文章初始出處和作者資訊及本聲明


本文參考並依照實際環境修改
http://charliejade.blogbus.com/logs/38830916.html


20091110 初步安裝編譯完成
 


(系統環境:colinux + Ubuntu 9.04
我是用colinux建立好網路環境再用PUTTY連過去編譯
底下 紅色字 是我有卡到的地方 藍色字是下的指令


0.編譯之前請先裝 build-essential 

不裝的話後面都不能跑的 一開始我就是沒裝 結果一直出現Unable to figure out how to do 64 bit arithmetic  比對之前在別台已經裝好的ecos 才發現 很多lib沒裝到

sudo apt-get install build-essential


1.裝載Tcl譯程式和libstdc++5


root@colinux:/work$sudo apt-get install tcl8.5 libstdc++5




2.然后按照ecos官網輔助說明,下載檔案ecos-install.tcl


任選一個吧
wget --passive-ftp ftp://ftp.csie.nctu.edu.tw/pub/Unix/CYGNUS/ecos/ecos-install.tcl
wget --passive-ftp ftp://ftp.twaren.net/pub/Unix/Sourceware/ecos/ecos-install.tcl
wget --passive-ftp ftp://ftp.cis.nctu.edu.tw/pub/csie/Software/Unix/CYGNUS/ecos/ecos-install.tcl


3.執行這個檔案:


root@colinux:~/work$ sh ecos-install.tcl


eCos installer v2.0.1 starting...


Written and maintained by Jonathan Larmour


Retrieving installer metadata information...


**************************************************


---------------------------------------------------------


Available distribution sites:


[1] ftp://mirrors.kernel.org/sources.redhat.com/ecos


[2] http://mirrors.kernel.org/sources.redhat.com/ecos


[3] ftp://mirror.aarnet.edu.au/pub/sourceware/ecos


[4] http://mirror.aarnet.edu.au/pub/sourceware/ecos


[5] ftp://ftp.mirrorservice.org/sites/sources.redhat.com/pub/ecos


[6] http://www.mirrorservice.org/sites/sources.redhat.com/pub/ecos


[7] ftp://gd.tuwien.ac.at/opsys/ecos


[8] http://gd.tuwien.ac.at/opsys/ecos


[9] ftp://ftp.funet.fi/pub/mirrors/sources.redhat.com/pub/ecos


[10] ftp://ftp.gwdg.de/pub/misc/sources.redhat.com/ecos


[11] http://ftp.gwdg.de/pub/misc/sources.redhat.com/ecos


[12] ftp://ftp-stud.fht-esslingen.de/pub/Mirrors/sources.redhat.com/ecos


[13] http://ftp-stud.fht-esslingen.de/pub/Mirrors/sources.redhat.com/ecos


[14] ftp://bo.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/sourceware.org/ecos


[15] http://bo.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/sourceware.org/ecos


[16] ftp://ftp.u-aizu.ac.jp/pub/gnu/cygnus/ecos


[17] ftp://ftp.chg.ru/pub/sourceware/ecos


[18] ftp://ftp.sun.ac.za/pub/mirrorsites/sourceware.org/pub/ecos


[19] http://ftp.sun.ac.za/ftp/pub/mirrorsites/sourceware.org/pub/ecos


[20] ftp://ftp.twaren.net/Unix/Sourceware/ecos


[21] http://ftp.twaren.net/Unix/Sourceware/ecos


[22] ftp://mirror.facebook.com/sourceware/ecos


[23] http://mirror.facebook.com/sourceware/ecos


[24] http://sources-redhat.mirrors.airband.net/ecos


[25] ftp://ecos.sourceware.org/pub/ecos


Please select a distribution site: 18


---------------------------------------------------------


Please select a directory for installation


[Default /home/myz/ecos]:


---------------------------------------------------------


Available prebuilt GNU tools:


[1] arm-eabi


[2] arm-elf (old)


[3] i386-elf


[4] m68k-elf


[5] mipsisa32-elf


[6] powerpc-eabi


[7] sh-elf


[q] Finish selecting GNU tools


("*" indicates tools already selected)


Please select GNU tools to download and install: 1


[*] arm-eabi


[2] arm-elf (old)


[3] i386-elf


[4] m68k-elf


[5] mipsisa32-elf


[6] powerpc-eabi


[7] sh-elf


[q] Finish selecting GNU tools


("*" indicates tools already selected)


Please select GNU tools to download and install: q


Directory /home/myz/ecos does not exist... creating.


Entering /home/myz/ecos


Retrieving GNU tools for arm-eabi


**************************************************


Retrieving eCos version 3.0


**************************************************


Downloads complete.


If you wish to disconnect from the internet you may do so now.


Unpacking ecoscentric-gnutools-arm-eabi-20081213-sw.i386linux.tar.bz2...


Unpacking ecos-3.0.i386linux.tar.bz2...


Generating /home/myz/ecos/ecosenv.sh


Generating /home/myz/ecos/ecosenv.csh


---------------------------------------------------------


In future, to establish the correct environment for eCos,


run one of the following commands:


. /home/myz/ecos/ecosenv.sh (for sh/bash users); or


source /home/myz/ecos/ecosenv.csh (for csh/tcsh users)


It is recommended you append these commands to the end of your


shell startup files such as $HOME/.profile or $HOME/.login


---------------------------------------------------------


Installation complete!


 


如果上面步驟有說PORXY錯誤那就換一個網址重做一次吧
記得如果已經有下檔案了 要先砍掉



 


4.裝載過程中,我選取了(1)arm-eabi 用于ARM (ARM7TDMI, ARM9, XScale)開發。




在我的裝載目錄/opt/ecos中,目錄和主要檔案為:




ecos3.0 ===> ecos3.0來源檔


gnutools ===> arm-eabi交叉編譯工具


ecosenv.csh ===> csh下環境變數設定程式檔


ecosenv.sh ===> bash下環境變數設定程式檔




5. 執行環境變數設定程式檔檔案,使系統可以找到arm-eabi工具:




root@colinux:/opt/ecos$source ecosenv.sh




檢查一下:




root@colinux:/opt/ecos$echo $PATH




/home/myz/ecos/gnutools/arm-eabi/bin:/home/myz/ecos/ecos-3.0/tools/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/real:.



環境這樣就大致ok了開始編譯囉


編譯ECOS


基本上是參照:http://mkl-note.blogspot.com/2008/07/ecos-building-note.html


由于他所用的是cvs版的,我用的是三月的ecos3.0發布版本,有些指令和目錄架構不太一樣了。


1. 裝載必須的包檔案(若下一步驟中出現configure: error: unable to locate Tcl configuration file tclConfig.sh錯誤就是沒有裝載必要的包,小心!)




root@colinux:/opt/ecos/ecos3.0$sudo apt-get install tcl tcl-dev automake autoconf2.13 texinfo tk tk-dev




2. 建立一個ecos-host


(詳見README.hostREADME.txt




root@colinux:/opt/ecos/ecos3.0$mkdir ecos-host; cd ecos-host




3. 配置一下,注意:在ecos-host目錄下進行,并且根據文件要求,在每次添加新的驅動時必須在頂層configure一下。選項--with-tcl-version=8.4是必須的,否則出現找不到tclConfig.sh錯誤。




(或者參照http://mkl-note.blogspot.com/2008/07/ecos-building-note.html中的:TCL_INC_DIR=/usr/include/tcl8.4 ../configure --host=i686-linux-gnu --with-tcl-version=8.4 我沒有試過。)




root@colinux:/opt/ecos/ecos3.0/ecos-host$../configure --host=i686-linux-gnu --with-tcl-version=8.4




4. make一下




root@colinux:/opt/ecos/ecos3.0/ecos-host$make CFLAGS="-march=i686" CXXFLAGS="-march=i686"




5. install (注意若裝載在預設目錄下要有許可權)




root@colinux:/opt/ecos/ecos3.0/ecos-host$sudo make install




6. 檢視支援的裝置清單,清單太長,在此省略




root@colinux:/opt/ecos/ecos3.0/ecos-host$cd ..




root@colinux:/opt/ecos/ecos-3.0$./ecos-host/tools/src/tools/configtool/standalone/common/ecosconfig list




7. 生成redboot


root@colinux:/opt/ecos/ecos-3.0$ mkdir ecos-build-redboot


root@colinux:/opt/ecos/ecos-3.0$ cd ecos-build-redboot




建立arm9 目標


root@colinux:/opt/ecos/ecos-3.0/ecos-build-redboot$ ../ecos-host/tools/src/tools/configtool/standalone/common/ecosconfig new excalibur_arm9 redboot




U CYGPKG_HAL_ARM_ARM9_ARM922T, new inferred value 1


U CYGSEM_HAL_USE_ROM_MONITOR, new inferred value 0


U CYGIMP_HAL_COMMON_INTERRUPTS_USE_INTERRUPT_STACK, new inferred value 0



輸入配置檔案


root@colinux:/opt/ecos/ecos-3.0/ecos-build-redboot$ ../ecos-host/tools/src/tools/configtool/standalone/common/ecosconfig import ../packages/hal/arm/arm9/excalibur/v3_0/misc/redboot_RAM.ecm



建立樹


root@colinux:/opt/ecos/ecos-3.0/ecos-build-redboot$ ../ecos-host/tools/src/tools/configtool/standalone/common/ecosconfig tree




編譯


root@colinux:/opt/ecos/ecos-3.0/ecos-build-redboot$make




看一下結果檔吧


root@colinux:/opt/ecos/ecos-3.0/ecos-build-redboot$ ls install/bin




redboot.bin redboot.elf redboot.hex redboot.img redboot.srec




我們要的redboot.*就生成了。




8. 生成kernel core




root@colinux:/opt/ecos/ecos-3.0/ecos-build-redboot$ cd ..




root@colinux:/opt/ecos/ecos-3.0$ mkdir ecos-build-kernel;cd ecos-build-kernel




root@colinux:/opt/ecos/ecos-3.0/ecos-build-kernel$ ../ecos-host/tools/src/tools/configtool/standalone/common/ecosconfig new excalibur_arm9 kernel




U CYGPKG_HAL_ARM_ARM9_ARM922T, new inferred value 1




root@colinux:/opt/ecos/ecos-3.0/ecos-build-kernel$ ../ecos-host/tools/src/tools/configtool/standalone/common/ecosconfig resolve




建立樹


root@colinux:/opt/ecos/ecos-3.0/ecos-build-kernel$ ../ecos-host/tools/src/tools/configtool/standalone/common/ecosconfig tree




編譯


root@colinux:/opt/ecos/ecos-3.0/ecos-build-kernel$ make




看一下結果檔吧


root@colinux:/opt/ecos/ecos-3.0/ecos-build-kernel$ ls install/lib/


extras.o libextras.a libtarget.a target.ld vectors.o




root@colinux:/opt/ecos/ecos-3.0/ecos-build-kernel$ ls /opt/ecos/ecos-3.0/packages/hal/arm/arch/v3_0/src/




arm.ld context.S hal_mk_defs.c redboot_linux_exec.c


arm_stub.c hal_misc.c hal_syscall.c vectors.S




9. 生成網路




root@colinux:/opt/ecos/ecos-3.0/ecos-build-kernel$ cd ..


root@colinux:/opt/ecos/ecos-3.0$ mkdir ecos-build-net; cd ecos-build-net


root@colinux:/opt/ecos/ecos-3.0/ecos-build-net$ ../ecos-host/tools/src/tools/configtool/standalone/common/ecosconfig new excalibur_arm9 net




U CYGPKG_HAL_ARM_ARM9_ARM922T, new inferred value 1


U CYGBLD_ISO_STRUCTTIMEVAL_HEADER, new inferred value


U CYGBLD_ISO_FNMATCH_HEADER, new inferred value




檢查衝突


root@colinux:/opt/ecos/ecos-3.0/ecos-build-net$ ../ecos-host/tools/src/tools/configtool/standalone/common/ecosconfig resolve




建立樹


root@colinux:/opt/ecos/ecos-3.0/ecos-build-net$ ../ecos-host/tools/src/tools/configtool/standalone/common/ecosconfig tree




編譯


root@colinux:/opt/ecos/ecos-3.0/ecos-build-net$ make




看一下結果檔吧


root@colinux:/opt/ecos/ecos-3.0/ecos-build-net$ ls install/lib


extras.o libextras.a libtarget.a target.ld vectors.o




10. 生成eCos hello程式




root@colinux:/opt/ecos/ecos-3.0/ecos-build-net$ cd ..




root@colinux:/opt/ecos/ecos-3.0$ mkdir hello-app; cd hello-app




複製例子程式到目前目錄下


root@colinux:/opt/ecos/ecos-3.0/hello-app$ cp ../examples/hello.c ../examples/build_Makefile ../examples/build_Make.params .




使檔案有執行許可權


root@colinux:/opt/ecos/ecos-3.0/hello-app$ chmod +x build_Makefile build_Make.params




root@colinux:/opt/ecos/ecos-3.0/hello-app$ SRCS=hello.c DST=hello ./build_Makefile ../ecos-build-net




編譯


root@colinux:/opt/ecos/ecos-3.0/hello-app$ make


arm-eabi-gcc -c -finline-limit=7000 -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Wno-write-strings -mno-thumb-interwork -mcpu=arm9 -g -O2 -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -fno-exceptions -I/home/myz/ecos/ecos-3.0/ecos-build-net/install/include hello.c


arm-eabi-gcc -mno-thumb-interwork -mcpu=arm9 --no-target-default-spec -Wl,--gc-sections -Wl,-static -g -O2 -nostdlib -L/home/myz/ecos/ecos-3.0/ecos-build-net/install/lib -Ttarget.ld hello.o -o hello




看一下結果檔吧


root@colinux:/opt/ecos/ecos-3.0/hello-app$ ls


build_Makefile build_Make.params hello hello.c hello.o Makefile Make.params




objcopy轉換格式
root@colinux:/opt/ecos/ecos-3.0/hello-app$ arm-eabi-objcopy -O srec hello hello.srec -v
copy from `hello'


[elf32-littlearm] to `hello.srec' [srec]




root@colinux:/opt/ecos/ecos-3.0/hello-app$ arm-eabi-objcopy -O binary hello hello.bin -v


copy from `hello' [elf32-littlearm] to `hello.bin' [binary]




root@colinux:/opt/ecos/ecos-3.0/hello-app$ ls


build_Makefile hello hello.c hello.srec Make.params


build_Make.params hello.bin hello.o Makefile



總結:


這裡大致完就完成了


基本上上面有用到 ../ecos-host/tools/src/tools/configtool/standalone/common/ecosconfig 這個的 直接打 ecosconfig 應該可以直接用


ecosconfig 其實就是一個智能化的建立工具,利用它可以生成我們想要的工程,修改配置,加減包,生成Makefile,最后生成之后就可以用make直接呼叫Makefile,產生目標檔案。


ecosconfig是一個指令行工具,其實eCos也提供了一個GUI的工具configtool,和ecosconfig 都位于tools/bin目錄下。
因為我是用colinux 所以pc端須在裝xming 才能開囉(請看續集)

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